Which federal bureau manages and controls certain lands owned by the United States?

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is the federal bureau responsible for managing and controlling various lands owned by the United States, including a significant portion of public lands located in the western states. This agency oversees multiple responsibilities such as land use planning, resource management, and the protection of wildlife habitats. The BLM's mission includes ensuring that these public lands are used in a sustainable manner for recreational, economic, and environmental purposes.

The other agencies mentioned, while they have important roles in land management, do not specifically manage the same scope of federal lands as the BLM. The Department of Agriculture primarily deals with agricultural policy and resources, the U.S. Geological Survey focuses on geological and natural sciences, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is dedicated to the conservation of fish, wildlife, and their habitats rather than managing broader categories of land.