Which category includes trees like pine and spruce?

The correct answer is coniferous, as this category is specifically characterized by trees that bear cones and have needle-like leaves. Pine and spruce trees fall into this classification due to their unique reproductive structures, which are cones, and their foliage, which remains green throughout the year, allowing them to thrive in various environmental conditions.

Coniferous trees are often found in northern climates, where they have adapted to survive harsh winters and a shorter growing season. Additionally, many of these trees possess resin that helps protect them against pests and diseases, further distinguishing them from other tree types.

Evergreen is also a strong candidate, as both pine and spruce trees retain their foliage year-round. However, the term "evergreen" is broader, encompassing various trees that maintain their leaves throughout the seasons, including some broadleaf species. Deciduous trees, on the other hand, are characterized by their seasonal leaf drop and do not apply to pines or spruces. Broadleaf trees, as the name suggests, have wide, flat leaves and include species like oak and maple, which are distinctly different from the needle-like leaves of conifers.

Therefore, the classification of pine and spruce as coniferous is the most accurate and specific categorization, highlighting their