What was the primary aim of the early Spanish settlements in Texas?

The primary aim of the early Spanish settlements in Texas was the conversion of Native Americans to Christianity. This objective was rooted in the broader context of Spanish colonization, which often included the establishment of missions as a means to spread Christianity among indigenous populations. The missions served as centers for religious guidance, education, and thereby aimed to integrate Native Americans into Spanish colonial society. The missionaries played a crucial role in not only promoting the Christian faith but also in introducing European agricultural practices and other aspects of Spanish culture to the native people.

While cultural expansion and the establishment of trade routes were significant aspects of Spanish colonization, they were generally secondary to the mission of converting indigenous peoples to Christianity. Military outposts were also established to protect Spanish interests and settlers, but their primary function was often tied to broader colonial objectives rather than being the foremost aim of settlements. Thus, the correct answer highlights the religious motivations that underpinned the early Spanish efforts in the region.