What type of orbit keeps a satellite over the same we spot on Earth at all times?

A geostationary orbit is a special type of orbit where a satellite is positioned at an altitude of approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the Earth's equator. In this orbit, the satellite moves at the same rotational speed as the Earth, allowing it to remain fixed over a specific point on the Earth's surface. This means that as the Earth rotates, the satellite completes one orbit in exactly the same amount of time it takes for the Earth to make one complete rotation on its axis—approximately 24 hours.

This synchronous orbital pattern is crucial for telecommunications, weather monitoring, and other applications that require consistent, continuous coverage of particular geographic areas. Being stationary relative to the Earth's surface allows for reliable communications without the need for the satellite to track moving ground stations, providing a significant advantage for various technologies reliant on satellite data transmission.