What term is used to describe when one property border's another?

The term that describes when one property borders another is "adjoin." This term is commonly used in land surveying and property law to indicate that two parcels of land share a common boundary or are adjacent to each other. It implies a relationship where the properties are next to one another without any intervening land.

In land surveying, understanding the concept of adjoining properties is critical because it can affect property rights, easements, and land use. When surveying land, professionals often need to assess how properties adjoin one another to accurately depict boundary lines on maps and determine property lines.

The other terms do hold specific meanings in related contexts, but they do not convey the same relationship of direct adjacency. For instance, "encroach" typically refers to a situation where one property extends beyond its boundary and intrudes upon another property, which can indicate legal disputes. "Extend" usually relates to lengthening or expanding something but does not specifically address the relationship between two properties. "Intersect" means to cross or meet at a point, which can describe the interaction of two lines or paths but is not used to indicate the bordering or adjacency of properties.