What property right allows one to cross or access another's property?

The property right that allows an individual to cross or access another person’s property is known as an easement. An easement grants a specific, defined use of one property for the benefit of another property. This can include rights of way, which enable one person to walk or drive across another person’s land to reach their own. Easements can be granted for various reasons, such as to allow for utility lines, pathways, or access routes.

In the context of property law, understanding easements is crucial because they represent a legal right that can be upheld in court, thereby giving the holder the ability to use the property in a way defined by the easement, irrespective of the owner’s wishes. This right is typically documented and can be permanent or granted for a specified period.

Other choices do not represent the same kind of access rights. Licensure involves permission to perform a specific activity, often tied to professional qualifications rather than property access. Encroachment refers to the unauthorized intrusion onto another person’s property, which is not a right but rather a potential legal violation. Leasehold relates to the temporary right to occupy property under a lease agreement, which does not inherently grant passage rights across another's property.