What is the term for a legal process that recognizes the validity of a will without appointing an executor?

The term that refers to a legal process recognizing the validity of a will without appointing an executor is known as "Muniment of Title." This process allows a will to be admitted to probate solely for the purpose of transferring property to beneficiaries without the need for the formal administration of an estate.

In Texas, this approach is often used when a deceased individual’s estate is relatively simple, such as when there are no debts to settle or when the assets are titled in the name of the deceased but can be transferred directly to the heirs. The court essentially verifies the authenticity of the will, thereby allowing the designated heirs to receive their inheritances without the complexities and delays involved in standard probate procedures.

The other options represent different legal processes or terms. For example, "Probate of Will" commonly involves more formal proceedings, including appointing an executor to manage the estate's affairs. "Summons for Title" pertains to initiating a court action concerning title disputes. "Assets Distribution Order" refers to a directive regarding how assets should be distributed but does not specifically address the recognition of a will without executor appointment. Thus, "Muniment of Title" accurately captures the legal process described in the question.