What is the term for the largest and fastest computers, capable of storing and processing tremendous volumes of data?

The term for the largest and fastest computers, which are designed to store and process vast amounts of data, is supercomputer. Supercomputers are engineered to perform complex calculations and handle complex simulations at incredibly high speeds. They utilize thousands of processors working in parallel, allowing them to manage large-scale tasks such as climate modeling, molecular modeling, and advanced scientific research.

In contrast, servers are designed primarily to provide services and manage resources within a network, but they do not necessarily have the same level of computational power as supercomputers. Minicomputers are smaller systems that historically served small to medium-sized businesses, and while they are capable machines, they do not reach the performance and capabilities of supercomputers. Mainframes are robust, high-capacity systems used for processing large amounts of data and running critical applications, but they also do not match the speed or computational capabilities of supercomputers.