What is the legal term for sending a case back to a lower court for retrial?

The legal term for sending a case back to a lower court for retrial is "remand." When an appellate court decides that a lower court made an error in its handling of a case or that further proceedings are necessary to resolve certain issues, it may issue a remand order. This means that the case is returned to the lower court, which is then tasked with reconsidering the case in light of the appellate court's findings or instructions.

This process allows the lower court to address any deficiencies or to conduct additional hearings, ensuring that the case is thoroughly reviewed and justice is served according to the appropriate legal standards. In contrast, other terms like "rehear," "appeal," and "dismiss" do not specifically relate to the process of returning a case for retrial; rather, they pertain to different aspects of the judicial process.