What defines a state statute that requires certain types of contracts to be in writing for enforceability?

The state statute that requires certain types of contracts to be in writing for enforceability is known as the Statute of Frauds. This legal principle is designed to prevent misunderstandings and fraudulent claims regarding the terms of agreements. Specific types of contracts, such as those involving the sale of real estate, agreements that cannot be performed within one year, and contracts for the sale of goods over a certain value, are included in this statute.

The requirement for these contracts to be written helps to provide proof of the agreement's terms, protecting the parties involved and ensuring that any claims about the contract can be substantiated. By requiring a written document, the Statute of Frauds aims to uphold the integrity of contractual agreements and reduce the potential for disputes over verbal contracts that may be difficult to prove.