What civil action challenges title to disputed land in Texas?

The correct answer is Trespass to Try Title, which is a specific legal action in Texas used to resolve disputes over land ownership. This action allows a party to seek a judicial determination of who holds title to a particular piece of property. It is particularly relevant when there are conflicting claims to the title, and the court's ruling helps clarify ownership rights, which is essential in real estate and property law.

This type of civil action is important because it provides a mechanism for resolving disputes without resorting to self-help measures, such as forcefully taking possession of the property, which could lead to criminal liability. Rather than attempting to occupy or claim the land, the parties involved must rely on the judicial system to establish rightful ownership based on evidence presented in court, such as deeds, surveys, and historical usage.

While other options mentioned may relate to property rights and disputes, they do not specifically function as a means to challenge title in the same way. For example, an Affidavit of Heirship is often used to establish inheritance and transfer property after someone's death, rather than to resolve direct disputes over title. Adverse Possession pertains to gaining title through continuous and exclusive use of the property under certain conditions, rather than challenging title directly. A Quiet Title