In the early 1800s, which person was primarily responsible for selecting colonists in Texas?

The correct answer is the empresario. In the early 1800s, the empresario system was integral to the settlement of Texas, especially during the time when the region was under Mexican control. Empresarios were individuals, often given land grants by the Mexican government, who recruited settlers to populate Texas. They were responsible for selecting colonists, overseeing the settlement process, and ensuring that the newcomers adhered to the laws and regulations of the region.

Empresarios typically had to meet certain criteria, such as bringing a specified number of families to settle, creating communities, and fostering agriculture. By doing so, they played a critical role in the expansion and development of Texas during this period.

In contrast, while the Governor or the Commission of Lands were involved in governance and land distribution, their roles did not encompass the direct recruitment of colonists as the empresarios did. Land surveyors focused on the actual measurement and mapping of land rather than on the selection and management of colonists.